A element must be the root node for the file and can hold one or more and elements. It defines a Menu, which is a container for menu items. The menu_file.xml file contains the following tags: Give the name as menu_file.xml and click on Ok. Add menu_file.xml file in menu directory by right clicking on menu -> New -> Menu resource file. Then, click on OK.Ī new menu directory would be made under res directory. Type menu in the directory name and choose menu in the Resource type. This is done by right clicking on res -> new -> Android resource directory. To define the menu_file.xml file, first create a menu directory under res folder. How to create a menu_file.xml file in menu directory?
It's easier to visualize the menu structure in XML.Using a menu resource is a good practice for a few reasons: You can then inflate the menu resource i.e load the XML files as a Menu object in your activity. Instead of building a menu in your activity's code, you should define a menu and all its items in an XML menu resource. Rather, the popup menu is for extended actions that relate to regions of content in your activity.įor all menu types mentioned above, Android provides a standard XML format to define menu items. Note: Actions in a popup menu should not directly affect the corresponding content-that's what contextual actions are for. It's good for providing an overflow of actions that relate to specific content or to provide options for a second part of a command. It provides actions that affect the selected content or context frame.Ī popup menu displays a list of items in a vertical list that is anchored(sticked) to the view that invoked the menu. It's where you should place actions that have a overall impact on the app, such as Search, Compose Email and Settings.Ī context menu is a floating menu that appears when the user performs a long-click on an element. The options menu is the primary collection of menu items for an activity. Have you ever encountered with any of the following menu style in Android? Android SDK Manager & required Packages.
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